What does WAC 388-76 require adult family homes to document?

Washington's adult family home rules, chapter 388-76 WAC, require a resident record with assessment information and a negotiated care plan, a daily medication log, and an incident log. The care plan is due within 30 days of admission and reviewed at least every 12 months. Records stay in the home and are kept three years after discharge or death.

This is a plain-language summary, not legal advice. Rules change, so check the current text at the links below. Chapter 388-76 WAC was last updated in August 2026.

The resident record

Each resident needs a record kept in the home where they live, with enough information to provide care, in a format useful to the home. It must be confidential, protected from loss, alteration or unauthorized use, and kept for three years after discharge or death (WAC 388-76-10315).

The record includes (WAC 388-76-10320):

  • identifying information and contacts, including the resident's representative and health care providers
  • medical history, assessment information, the preliminary service plan, the negotiated care plan and the medication list
  • the resident's signed acknowledgment of their rights notice
  • admission, absence and discharge dates
  • a signed inventory of belongings
  • financial records and, for Medicaid residents, the residency agreement

The assessment

A written assessment is required before admission, except in a genuine emergency (WAC 388-76-10330). Its topics include significant known behaviors or symptoms, refusal of care, mood or behavior symptoms in the past five years, cognitive status, and any history of depression, anxiety or mental illness (WAC 388-76-10335).

It's updated after a significant change, when the care plan no longer meets the resident's needs, when the resident asks, and at least every 12 months (WAC 388-76-10350).

The negotiated care plan

Built from the assessment, the plan says what services the resident gets, who provides them, and when and how. Where needed, it also covers a plan for foreseeable crises, steps to reduce tension, agitation and problem behaviors, and how staff respond when the resident refuses care (WAC 388-76-10355).

RequirementRule
Developed within 30 days of admissionWAC 388-76-10360
The home must carry it outWAC 388-76-10365
Signed and dated by the resident and the homeWAC 388-76-10375
Reviewed after a significant change, when it no longer meets needs, on request, and at least every 12 monthsWAC 388-76-10380
For DSHS-paid residents, a signed copy goes to the case manager each time it's completed or updatedWAC 388-76-10385

The medication log

A daily log with staff initials, refusals and the reasons for them, and documented medication changes (WAC 388-76-10475).

The incident log and reports

The home logs suspected abuse, neglect, abandonment or exploitation, accidents or incidents affecting a resident's welfare, and any injury to a resident (WAC 388-76-10220). Suspected abuse, neglect, exploitation and abandonment must also be reported to DSHS, and to law enforcement where the law requires (WAC 388-76-10225; RCW 74.34.035). After a significant change, serious injury, trauma or death, the home immediately notifies the family or representative, the health care provider and, for DSHS clients, the case manager. The DSHS complaint hotline is 1-800-562-6078 (WAC 388-76-10617).

Where daily behavior notes fit

The WAC doesn't use the phrase "behavior notes." But the care plan sets out how staff respond to problem behaviors, the home has to carry that plan out, and DSHS reviews the staff notes in the resident record alongside the assessment and the plan (RCS procedures, chapter 12). Daily notes are how you show the plan is being followed, and how you notice when it needs to change.

Frequently asked questions

How often must the negotiated care plan be updated?

At least every 12 months, and also after a significant-change assessment, when the plan no longer meets the resident's needs, or when the resident asks.

Does WAC 388-76 use the term "challenging behaviors"?

The care plan rule says "problem behaviors." Whatever term your home uses, describe what the resident actually did rather than a label.

Where can I read the current rules?

The full text of chapter 388-76 WAC is on the Washington State Legislature's website at app.leg.wa.gov.

Sources

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